Healthcare cloud must navigate: HIPAA privacy and security requirements on every data flow involving PHI, EHR integration complexity (Epic, Cerner, Meditech each with different APIs and data models), clinical workflow sensitivity (technology must enhance clinical productivity, not disrupt it), and the regulatory frameworks (CMS, Joint Commission, state health departments) that govern healthcare operations.
HIPAA-compliant cloud infrastructure on Azure (Azure Health Data Services) and AWS (HIPAA-eligible services). BAAs, PHI encryption, network isolation, and the compliance automation that satisfies audit requirements without manual evidence collection.